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Prominent people in the history of nursing in the Philippines during the revolution

The Philippines has a lot of historical stories that most of us today have heard from our grandparents. We have heard stories about our national heroes, mythologies, folklore and a lot more. However, stories about people known for their heroic deeds during the Philippine revolution, especially those who served for the wounded and critical Filipino soldiers, have been somehow eclipsed with stories only focusing on people who were actively engaged in the war itself. Perhaps, it's also important that we discover who were the heroes behind the battlefield who served as refuges for the wounded. 

Melchora Aquino




Melchora Aquino de Ramos (January 6, 1812 – March 2, 1919) was a Filipina revolutionary who became known as "Tandang Sora" ("Elder Sora") because of her age. She is also known as the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" and the "Mother of Balintawak" for her contributions. In her native town, Tandang Sora operated a store, which became a refuge for the sick and wounded revolutionaries. She fed, gave medical attention to and encouraged the revolutionaries with motherly advice and prayers. Secret meetings of the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were also held at her house . Thus she earned the names "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak", "Mother of the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora.

Trinidad Tecson



Trinidad Perez Tecson (November 18, 1848 – January 28, 1928), known as the "Mother of Biak-na-Bato" and "Mother of Mercy", fought to gain Philippines independence. She was given the title "Mother of Biak-na-Bato" by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. She was also cited as the "Mother of the Philippine National Red Cross" for her service to her fellow Katipuneros. She joined the revolutionary forces led by Gen. Gregorio del Pilar and participated in the assault on the province of Bulacan and Calumpit. She also served in the Malolos Republic and was designated as the Commissary of War. During the American drive northward, she was in Cabanatuan. Bringing with her sick and wounded revolutionaries, Tecson crossed the Zambales mountains to Santa Cruz then to Iba.

Josephine Bracken 



Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken (October 3, 1876 – March 15, 1902) was the common-law wife of Philippine national hero José Rizal during his exile in Dapitan in the province of Zamboanga del Norte in the southern Philippines. She installed a field hospital in an estate in Tejeros that provided nursing care to the wounded night and day. 


Agueda Kahabagan



Agueda Kahabagan y Iniquinto is referred to in the few sources that mention her as "Henerala Agueda". Not so much is known about her but from snatches of information available, she was presumably a native of Sta. Cruz, Laguna. Henerala's bravery in battle was legendary. She was reportedly often seen in the battlefield dressed in white, armed with a rifle and brandishing a bolo. She also provided nursing care and served the wounded soldiers in Laguna.

Hilaria del Rosario 



Hilaria del Rosario (c. 1877 – 6 March 1921) was the first wife of General Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines. She complemented Emilio's military campaigns by caring for wounded soldiers and their families. In 1899, as the president's consort, she established the Hijas de la Revolución (Daughters of the Revolution) that later became Asociación de la Cruz Roja (Red Cross Association). The organisation is considered a precursor of the present Philippine National Red Cross, and for this she raised funds for medicines and other medical supplies.

These heroines are just some of the many Filipino people who dedicated their lives in the service of the sick and the needy. Our lineage shows that Filipinos truly are compassionate and service-oriented by nature which makes the Filipino Nurses truly world- class and outstanding.


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